Interest rate vs. APR
Under the Truth in Lending Act, lenders must disclose an APR alongside the rate. The APR is the rate at which your monthly payments would repay only the money you actually receive after finance charges. When a loan has fees, the APR is higher than the interest rate, and the gap shows how much those fees cost.
Example
A $300,000, 30-year loan at 6.5% has a payment of $1,896.20. If you pay $4,500 in points and lender fees, you effectively received $295,500 for the same payments, so the APR is about 6.646%.
Using APR to compare loans
Compare loans of the same term and type. A loan with a lower rate but large fees can have a higher APR than a no-fee loan. Remember that APR assumes you keep the loan to the end: if you plan to sell or refinance in a few years, upfront fees cost you more per year than the APR suggests.
Frequently asked questions
Which fees count toward APR?
Finance charges such as origination fees, discount points, some broker fees and mortgage insurance premiums. Many third-party costs, such as appraisal, title and recording fees on a mortgage, are generally excluded.
Is APR the same as APY?
No. APY includes compounding and is used for savings accounts. APR is the yearly rate on a loan without compounding, adjusted for fees.
Why does my Loan Estimate show a different APR?
The official APR follows detailed federal rules about which charges count and how odd first periods are handled. This calculator is a close estimate for comparing offers.
Sources
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