Origination fees and APR
Many personal loans charge an origination fee of 1% to 10%, deducted from the loan. Borrow $15,000 with a 3% fee and you receive $14,550 but repay the full $15,000 plus interest. The APR captures that by finding the rate at which your payments repay only the cash you actually got.
Simple vs. add-on interest
Most bank, credit union and online loans charge simple (amortizing) interest: interest only on the balance you still owe. Some dealer and storefront installment loans use add-on interest: the rate is applied to the full original amount for the whole term, even as you pay it down.
Add-on interest = amount × rate × years
That makes a 10% add-on loan over three years cost about the same as an 18% simple-interest loan. Always compare loans by APR.
Example
A $15,000 loan at 11.5% for 36 months has a payment of $494.64. With a 3% origination fee you receive $14,550, and the APR is about 13.6%.
Frequently asked questions
What is a good personal loan rate?
It depends heavily on credit. Compare the APR, not the interest rate, since APR includes fees. A loan is usually only worth it if its APR is below what it replaces, such as credit card debt.
Can I pay a personal loan off early?
Most simple-interest personal loans have no prepayment penalty, and paying early saves interest. On add-on interest loans, the interest is fixed up front, so early payoff may save little. Check your agreement.
Does checking my rate hurt my credit?
Many lenders prequalify with a soft credit check, which does not affect your score. Formally applying usually triggers a hard inquiry.
Sources
Last reviewed . How we review and test pages.