Standard repayment
The federal standard plan spreads repayment over 10 years with a fixed monthly payment. Private loans commonly use 5 to 20 years. Either way the payment is a regular amortizing loan payment, which is what this calculator shows. If you have several loans at different rates, you can enter the total balance with a weighted-average rate for a close estimate.
Example
$35,000 at 6.5% over 10 years is $397.42 a month, with $12,690 in total interest.
Income-driven plans
Federal income-driven repayment plans set the payment from your income and family size instead, and their rules have changed several times. This calculator does not model them. Check studentaid.gov for current plans and use its official Loan Simulator.
Frequently asked questions
Do extra payments go to principal?
For federal loans, extra payments first cover any accrued interest, then principal. You can tell your servicer to apply them to a specific loan, usually the one with the highest rate.
Should I refinance federal loans into a private loan?
A lower rate saves interest, but refinancing federal loans privately gives up federal protections such as income-driven plans, deferment and forgiveness programs. Weigh both before deciding.
Is student loan interest tax-deductible?
In the U.S., up to $2,500 of student loan interest a year may be deductible, subject to income limits. See IRS Publication 970 or a tax professional.
Sources
- Federal Student Aid: Repayment plans
- IRS Publication 970, Tax Benefits for Education (student loan interest deduction)
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