Why extra payments save so much
Extra money paid toward principal skips the interest charge it would have collected over all the remaining months. Early in a long loan that adds up quickly: on a 30-year mortgage, an extra payment in year one saves interest for about 29 years.
Example
On a $300,000 balance at 6.5% with 360 months left, the payment is $1,896.20. Adding $200 a month pays the loan off in 23 years 1 month instead of 30 years and saves $103,450 in interest.
Before you prepay
- Ask your servicer to apply extra money to principal, not to future payments.
- Check for a prepayment penalty (rare on today’s home loans, more common on some other loans).
- Compare with your other uses for the cash: high-rate debt, an emergency fund, or retirement matching.
Frequently asked questions
Is it better to pay extra monthly or once a year?
Monthly extra payments save slightly more because the principal drops sooner, but the difference is small. Pick whatever you will stick with.
Does an extra payment lower my monthly payment?
Usually not. On most fixed-rate loans the payment stays the same and the loan simply ends sooner. Some lenders will recalculate (recast) the payment after a large lump sum, often for a fee.
Should I pay off my mortgage early or invest?
Prepaying earns a guaranteed return equal to your interest rate. Investing may earn more or less. Many people do some of both. This calculator shows the guaranteed side of that trade-off.
Sources
- CFPB: Understanding your Loan Estimate (shows whether a loan has a prepayment penalty)
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB): Buying a house
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